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附录,专业词汇中英对照表

来源:黄鳝 时间:2020-06-07 点击:

附录

 潜水 专业词汇中英对照表 A actual bottom time,实际潜水时间 adapting to the underwater world,水底世界的适应 adjusted no decompression limit,调整免减压极限 aft,向后走(朝船尾走)

 air,空气 air conservation,节省空气 air depletion,空气耗竭 air horn,蜂鸣器 air spaces,空腔 air-depletion exercise,空气耗竭练习 airway control,气道控制 alternate air sources,备用气源 alternate inflator regulator,备用充气调节器 altitude diving,高海拔潜水 aquatic life,水中生物 ascending,上升 ascents,上升 ascent rate,上升速度 assisting divers,协助潜水员 artery,动脉 B barotrauma,压力伤 basic life support,基本救命术 basic scuba skills,基本水肺潜水技巧 blood pressure,血压 BCD,oral inflation,用口吹充气浮力调整装置 BCDs,浮力调整装置 boat diving,船潜 body suits,紧身衣 boots,潜水靴 bottom composition,水底结构 bottom time,潜水时间 bow,船头 breathing air at depth,在你深水处呼吸空气 breathing efficiency,呼吸效率 breathing-hold diving,屏气潜水 breathing underwater,水下呼吸 buddy system,潜伴制度 buddy system procedures,潜伴制度程序 buoy,浮具 buoyancy,浮力 buoyancy control,浮力控制 buoyant emergency ascent,紧急浮力上升 C capillary,微血管 carbon dioxide,二氧化碳 carbon monoxide,一氧化碳 charter boat,潜水船 circulatory system,循环系统 cognitive psychology,认知心理学 cold or strenuous dives,寒冷/激烈的潜水 colds,感冒 collecting bags,采集带 communication at the surface,水面通讯 communication underwater,潜水通讯 compass,指北针 compass navigation,指北针导航 confined water dives, preview,平静水域潜水,预习 confined water dives, skills,平静水域潜水,技巧 congestion,鼻黏膜充血 contaminated air,污染的空气 controlled emergency swimming ascent,有控制式游泳上升 controlled seated entry,有控制式坐姿入水法 coral,珊瑚 coral reef,珊瑚礁 course structure,课程结构 cramp removal,抽筋解脱 currents,水流 cylinders,气瓶 D Dalton’s law,道尔顿定律 decompression diving,减压潜水 decompression sickness(DCS),减压病 dead air space,呼吸死腔 deep water exit,深水区出水 dehydration,脱水 demonstrating skills,示范技巧 density,密度 depth gauge,深度表 descending,下潜 DIN valve, DIN 式气瓶阀 dive accessories,潜水附属装备 dive center,潜水中心 dive computers,潜水电脑表 dive computer use,潜水电脑表的使用 dive environment,潜水环境 dive equipment,潜水装备 dive flags,潜水旗 dive instruments,潜水仪表 dive knives,潜水刀 dive planning,潜水计划 dive procedures,潜水程序 dive profile,潜水侧面图 dive tables,潜水计划表 dive watch,潜水表 diver behavior,潜水员的行为 dry suits,干式潜水服(防寒衣或干衣)

 E eardrum,耳膜 ecosystem,生态系统 effects of decreasing pressure,压力减少的影响 effects of increased air density,空气密度增加的影响 emergency assistance plan,紧急救援计划 emergency decompression,紧急减压 Emergency First Response,EFR 紧急第一反应 Emergency procedures,应急程序 entanglement,纠缠 entries,入水 entry point,入水点 environment,环境 equalization,平衡 equipment assembly,装备的组合 equipment bag,装备袋 evaluating dive conditions,评估潜水环境 exiting,出水 exiting point,出水点 exposure suit accessories,潜水衣的附件 exposure suits,潜水衣(防寒衣)

 F fail safe,不影响安全(故障安全装置)

 fins,蛙鞋 fin use,蛙鞋的使用 first aid,急救 float,浮具 flying after diving,潜水后飞行 forward,向前走(朝船头走)

 free flow regulator breathing,大量漏气调节器的呼吸 freshwater,淡水 G galley,船上的厨房 gas narcosis,气体麻醉 gas volume,气体体积 gear bag,装备袋 gloves,手套 H Haldane, John Scott,哈登 halftime,半时 hand signals,手势 head,船上的洗手间 health for diving,潜水健康 hearing underwater,水底的听觉 heart health,心脏健康 heat stroke,中暑 Henry’s Law,亨利定律 heat loss underwater,水中失温 hoods,头罩 hovering,水中悬浮 hyperthermia,高温症 hyperventilation,过度换气 hypothermia,低温症 I independent learning,独立学习 insurance,保险 instrument console,仪表组 J judgement,判断力 L legal action,法律行动 liability release,责任免除 log book,潜水日志 longshore current,沿岸流 low-on-air,空气不足 low pressure inflator,低压充气阀 low pressure inflator, disconnecting,卸下低压充气阀 lubber line,准线 lung over pressurization,肺部过度扩张 M managing your air,管理你的空气 marker buoy,浮标 mask clearing,面镜排水 mask replacement,戴回面镜 mask squeeze,面镜挤压 masks,面镜 medical history form,健康声明书 middle ear squeeze,中耳挤压 motion in water,水中动作 multilevel diving,多层深度潜水 N navigation,导航 near drowning,近乎溺水 neutral buoyancy,中性浮力 no decompression limit,免减压极限 no-mask breathing,无面镜呼吸 no-mask swimming,无面镜潜泳 no-stop dive,免减压潜水 nitrogen narcosis,氮醉 O ocean diving,海洋潜水 open water descent,开放水域中的下潜 open water dive one,第一次开放水域潜水 open water dive two,第二次开放水域潜水 open water diver,开放水域潜水员 open water dives,开放水域潜水 open water entries,开放水域入水 out of air,空气用尽 oval window,卵圆窗 overexertion,过度费力 overhead environments,上面封闭的潜水环境 overheating,过热 oxygen,氧气 P partial pressure,分压 performance based learning,以达到动作表现要求为主的学习态度 physical ability,体能 physical stress,对身体造成压力 pony bottle,小型气瓶 portside,左舷(面向船头时的左手边)

 practical application,实际应用 predive safety check,下水前的安全检查 predive stress,潜水前的压力 prerequisites,先决条件 pressure,压力 pressure group,压力等级 problem management,问题的处理 problem recognition,问题的辨识 proper weighting,合理配重 psychological stress,心理压力 R RDP rules,休闲潜水计划表的规则 recreational dive planner,休闲潜水计划表 regulator clearing,调节器排水 regulator recovery,调节器寻回 regulators,调节器 repetitive diving,重复潜水 respiration,呼吸 respiratory system,呼吸系统 reverse block,逆向堵塞 rip current,激流 risk management,风险管理 round window rupture,圆窗破裂 running low on air,空气不足 S safey device,安全装置 safety stops,安全停留 saltwater,海水 scuba cylinder,水肺气瓶 scuba cylinder markings,水肺气瓶标示 scuba diver,水肺潜水员 scuba equipment, adjustment,水肺装备,调整 scuba equipment, assembly,水肺装备,组合 scuba equipment, donning,水肺装备,穿戴 scuba equipment, identification,水肺装备,辨识 scuba equipment, integrated,水肺装备,结合 scuba review,水肺复习 scuba systems,水肺系统 scuba cylinders,水肺气瓶 scuba unit handling,水肺装置的处理 scuba unit removal,水肺装置脱卸 seeing underwater,水底的视觉 sitting back roll entry,坐姿背滚入水 signaling device,信号装置 simulation,模拟 sinuses,鼻窦 skin dive,optional,浮潜,选择性 skin diving surface dives,浮潜水面下潜 slate,记事板 snorkel breathing,呼吸管呼吸 snorkel clearing,呼吸管排水 snorkel clearing ,displacement,呼吸管排水,置换式 snorkel to regulator exchange,呼吸管/调节器呼唤 snorkels,呼吸管 spare-parts kit,备用零件组合 SPG,压力表 squeeze,挤压 starboard,右舷(船的右手边)

 stress response cycle,压力反应循环 stern,船尾 submersible pressure gauge,压力表 suiting up,着装 sunlight,阳光 surf,碎浪 surf entries,碎浪区入水 surface floats,水面浮具 surface interval,水面休息时间 surface snorkeling,水面使用呼吸管 surface signaling device,水面信号装置 surface swimming,水面游动 surge,浪的起伏 swimming underwater,水中游动 T tanks, see cylinders,请参考“sylinders 气瓶” temperature,温度 thermocline,温差层(斜温层)

 thermometer,温度计 tides,潮汐 tired diver tow,疲惫潜水员的拖带 tissue compartment,组织腔隔 tooth squeeze,牙齿挤压 total bottom time,全部潜水时间 U undertow,回流 underwater lights,水底手电筒 underwater slates,水底记录板 unresponsive diver,无反应潜水员 upwelling,涌升流 V valves,气瓶阀 vein,静脉 visibility,能见度 visual inspection,目测检查 volume,体积 W waterskills,水中技巧 waves,波浪 weather,天气 weight belt,配重带 weight removal at the surface,水面配重卸除 weight system handing,配重系统处理 weight systems,配重系统 weit suits,湿式潜水衣 whistle,哨子 wind,风

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